See Bochum on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bochum",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Germany",
"orig": "en:Cities in Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "en:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in western Germany."
],
"id": "en-Bochum-en-name-u54oXdOS",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Bōhóng",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"word": "波鴻 /波鸿"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bochum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Bóchoum",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Μπόχουμ"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"word": "Boochem"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bochumas"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Baukem"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "bokhum",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"word": "बोखुम"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Bóxum",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бо́хум"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Bochum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bôchêm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bôchêm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lichaam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lichaam",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Buchheim"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Buchheim",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bôchêm, bôkhêm, equivalent to bôke, bö̂ke (“beech”) + hêm (“home”). Compare -um (placename suffix). The [x] may go back to spelling pronunciation or influence by a Central German dialect. (It could also be a native development [kh] → [x] as in Dutch lichaam, but the popular form in Westphalian Low German is Baukem.) Doublet of Buchheim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bochums",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bochum n (proper noun, strong, genitive Bochums)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Germany",
"orig": "de:Cities in Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"orig": "de:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bochum (an independent city in Ruhrgebiet, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Bochum-de-name-cvI-Epkg",
"links": [
[
"Bochum",
"Bochum#English"
],
[
"independent city",
"independent city"
],
[
"Ruhrgebiet",
"Ruhrgebiet#German"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːxʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bochum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/De-Bochum.ogg/De-Bochum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/De-Bochum.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bochum2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/De-Bochum2.ogg/De-Bochum2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/De-Bochum2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Bochum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bochum",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Cities in Germany",
"en:Places in Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in western Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Bōhóng",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"word": "波鴻 /波鸿"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bochum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Bóchoum",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Μπόχουμ"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"word": "Boochem"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bochumas"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Baukem"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "bokhum",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"word": "बोखुम"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Bóxum",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бо́хум"
}
],
"word": "Bochum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bôchêm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bôchêm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lichaam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lichaam",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Buchheim"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Buchheim",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bôchêm, bôkhêm, equivalent to bôke, bö̂ke (“beech”) + hêm (“home”). Compare -um (placename suffix). The [x] may go back to spelling pronunciation or influence by a Central German dialect. (It could also be a native development [kh] → [x] as in Dutch lichaam, but the popular form in Westphalian Low German is Baukem.) Doublet of Buchheim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bochums",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bochum n (proper noun, strong, genitive Bochums)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Cities in Germany",
"de:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"Bochum (an independent city in Ruhrgebiet, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bochum",
"Bochum#English"
],
[
"independent city",
"independent city"
],
[
"Ruhrgebiet",
"Ruhrgebiet#German"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːxʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bochum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/De-Bochum.ogg/De-Bochum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/De-Bochum.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bochum2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/De-Bochum2.ogg/De-Bochum2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/De-Bochum2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Bochum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bochum meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.